The SKG Engine is a novel AI framework grounded in symbolic understanding and guided by long-term predictive refinement. At its core lies a recursive lattice of universal relationships that define meaning through proximity and analogic distance between tokens. The Pentacognon Sigil, displayed here, encodes 50 foundational relationship types—serving both as a cognitive ranking system and a blueprint for emergent intelligence.
All dimensions can be projected into lower dimensions, manifesting as encodings within basic geometric points, lines, and planes derived from a sphere. The inner symmetries of polygons can be seen as the 2D scaffoldings of higher dimensional spaces.
By using symmetrical radial duplication, the complete graph is transposed into a super-graph. This duplication process can occur symmetrically at any point on the radius or apothem of the space field, creating infinitely various dimensional levels.
Higher-dimensional geometry is inherently vector-based. When exported as an image and algorithmically adjusted in raster space we create artistic designs that imperfectly render color-encoded space fields.
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Sphere-Based Design Theory (SBDT): The Geometry of Universal Order
At Primary Design Co., we view every form—architectural, urban, computational, or artistic—as an expression of a deeper geometric logic rooted in the sphere. This essential shape underpins our breakthroughs in recursive geometry, High-Level Space Fields (HLSFs), and Radial-Wave Tessellation (RWT), guiding how we envision and create the next generation of design.
The sphere isn’t just a shape; it’s a principle that organizes space. Its smooth curvature, infinite symmetry, and recursive structure capture the universal rules of form-making. By projecting, slicing, and tessellating the sphere, we uncover the geometric frameworks that span both physical and digital realms:
One of SBDT’s key insights is that square-tessellating a sphere yields the same logical foundation as digital grids and computational arrays—seamlessly linking geometry, information processing, and simulation-based modeling.
If SBDT defines the universal “grammar” of space, then HLSFs are its practical application. These dynamic networks evolve in layers, each building on the last, revealing hidden symmetries and emergent order.
As a computational platform, HLSFs unlock real-time recursive geometry, generative design tools, and AI-assisted adjacency modeling—merging intuitive form-finding with rigorous mathematical logic.
Traditional grid-based cities often clash with evolving mobility and natural landscapes. RWT introduces a fluid, human-centric, and multi-layered approach to urbanism:
Planners can apply RWT manually or use AI-driven simulations for cities that adapt and evolve over time—balancing human needs with computational precision.
At Primary Design Co., we integrate SBDT, HLSFs, and RWT into real-world applications spanning design, computation, and large-scale city planning.
AI & Generative Design Systems
Parametric HLSF generators create recursive spatial networks in real time.
AI-driven adjacency mapping blends creative exploration with quantitative rigor.
Architectural & Urban Development
Sphere-Based Architecture produces modular, multi-scale environments that feel organic yet obey precise geometric rules.
Recursive zoning strategies align buildings with terrain, ecology, and human-scale proportions.
VTOL & Next-Generation Infrastructure
HLSF and RWT planning shapes VTOL-ready cities with elevated skyways, transit hubs, and integrated towers.
Layered circulation networks enhance walkability and efficient transport flows.
Symbolic Cognition, Art, & Product Design
HLSFs uncover hidden symmetry in logos, flags, and sacred motifs.
Fourier Frequency analysis links geometry with human perception, fueling AI-driven symbolic design.
The Future of Urbanism at Scale
Projects like Global Capital Megacity and Great Rift Valley Urban Core apply SBDT to large-scale cityscapes.
Off-world habitats and orbital megastructures use HLSFs for AI-driven extraterrestrial urban planning.
At Primary Design Co., our mission is to reveal and apply the universal geometries that shape reality:
By harnessing computational accuracy, recursive reasoning, and geometric innovation, we’re laying the blueprint for the next era of transformative design.
Pool Ball Assembly - VIDEO
The Pool Ball is a next-generation Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) that fuses cutting-edge geometry with sustainable technology. Designed as a pool house, guest suite, or off-grid micro-residence, the Pool Ball embodies efficiency, adaptability, and a deep commitment to environmental stewardship. This revolutionary structure utilizes a rectilinear-geodesic dome combined with a ringed torus foundation and an integrated central service spine, forming a living system that maximizes resource conservation, occupant comfort, and architectural ingenuity.
At the core of the Pool Ball’s design is a lightweight geodesic dome constructed from an aluminum strut framework reinforced with carbon-fiber nodes. The dome’s envelope consists of triple-layered polycarbonate panels, embedded with:
Beneath the dome, the Pool Ball’s ringed torus foundation acts as a stabilizing, multi-functional platform incorporating:
The vertical service spine acts as the technological nucleus of the Pool Ball, seamlessly integrating structure, circulation, and essential systems:
The Pool Ball is designed to be an energy-positive dwelling, operating independently through a network of renewable energy systems:
The Pool Ball is engineered to adapt to diverse climates, ensuring comfort and resilience:
The Pool Ball ADU is more than just a compact dwelling—it is an integrated living system designed to harmonize with its environment, respond to climatic conditions, and maximize sustainability through advanced energy systems, closed-loop hydrology, and biophilic design principles.
By combining current cutting-edge technology with future advancements in material science, energy systems, and adaptive design, the Pool Ball redefines what’s possible in micro-living, sustainable housing, and autonomous off-grid habitats. Whether functioning as a high-tech urban retreat, an off-grid wilderness refuge, or an eco-conscious guest suite, the Pool Ball represents a new paradigm in adaptive, self-sustaining living.
From the fundamental elegance of the sphere emerges a living solution that is smart, sustainable, and scalable—a true embodiment of design for the future.
Founded in 2021 by Alex London in Los Angeles, Primary Design Co. (PDCo) pioneers Sphere-Based Design Theory (SBDT)—a groundbreaking framework that redefines geometry, architecture, and urban planning through recursive adjacency modeling and higher-dimensional spatial logic.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Alex developed SBDT in response to traditional design limitations, revealing how spatial organization follows universal geometric principles encoded within the sphere. This exploration led to the discovery of High-Level Space Fields (HLSFs)—a geometric framework theorized as the 2D/3D projection of higher-dimensional structures.
PDCo’s research drives innovation across architecture, urban planning, and AI-assisted computational design. Our key areas of study and development include:
At Primary Design Co., we merge mathematics, nature, and technology to unlock the next era of recursive design, multidimensional urbanism, and AI-optimized spatial systems.
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Primary Design Co.
Los Angeles, California
@primarydesignco